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A

When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and committed than male managers?

Some research supports the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __1__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __2__ to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace decisions. These differences are seen to carry advantages for companies, __3__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to help the company manage its workforce __4__.

A study commissioned by the International Women’ s Forum __5__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __6__ from the command-and-control style __7__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __8__ participation, share power and information, __9__ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these things reflect their belief that allowing __10__ to contribute and to feel powerful and important is a win-win situation-good for the employees and the organization.” The study’s director predicted that “interactive leadership may emerge as the management style of choice for many organizations.”

1. A.combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation

2. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue

3. A.therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless

4. A.evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively

5. A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located

6. A.derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches

7. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally

8. A.encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage

9. A.enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade

10. A.managers B. women C. employees D. males

1.【答案】B。解析：考查文意理解。根据下文，强调affiliation, attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了故选B。

2.【答案】A。解析：考查文意理解。根据emotional factors，本句意为：故选A。

3.【答案】C。解析：考查连词。nonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此;whereas虽然，反之;这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because，可知答案为C。

4.【答案】D。解析：考查文意理解。根据前面提到的help，可知是能够帮助管理更加顺畅。故选D项。

5.【答案】C。解析：考查词义辨析。developed 发展，invented发明，discovered发现，

根据该句句意：一个调查发现……，故选C。

6.【答案】B。解析：考查词义辨析。differ from 区别，不同，derives起源于，descends下降，detaches派遣，故选B。

7.【答案】B。解析：考查词义辨析。inherently内在地，traditionally传统地，conditionally附有条件地，occasionally偶然地，可知答案为B项。

8.【答案】A。解析：考查文意理解。根据后面的并列动词share，可知A最符合句意。

9.【答案】A。解析：考查文意理解。根据后面搭配的名词self-worth，可知以上的做法会增强自尊。故选A。

10.【答案】C。解析：考查文意理解。根据后文的employee可以轻易得到答案。故选C。

B

I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven. Set in a country park, I thought I would be able to escape the problems and pressures of __1__ life. But, just twenty-four hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant, the service and the __2__.

We should have left and returned to our __3__ when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, __4__the building. One of them showed us how our room could be __5__in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no __6__ on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were __7__ when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.

Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served __8__ meals. I was disappointed and upset: six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips? What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we__9__. I ordered my breakfast against my will __10__, but I had to wait forty-five minutes for it to arrive. This was not the __11__I expected.

That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly ￡200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven__12__to refund us the money. They claimed that they could not be responsible for any loss if our __13__ was not locked.

My holiday was then a total__14__; I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet, peaceful place. __15__ I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.

1. A. real B. daily C. whole D. holiday

2. A. price B. staff C. luxury D. security

3. A. home B. hotel C. room D. country

4. A. admiring B. searching C. restoring D. inspecting

5. A. viewed B. flown C. slipped D. crawled

6. A. locks B. grass C. frame D. curtains

7. A. shown B. concealed C forgotten D .overemphasized

8. A. low-fat B. high-nutrient C. home-made D. ready-cooked

9. A. started B. ordered C. planned D. booked

10. A. somehow B. instead C. anyway D. otherwise

11. A. food B. service C. holiday D. entertainment

12. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. desired

13. A. safe B. room C. door D. window

14. A. rush B. comedy C. failure D. conflict

15. A. In fact B. Despite that C. By contrast D. At last

1.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它坐落于国家公园，我想在这里我能够逃离日常生活中的种种问题和压力。这里易误选A项，但是度假也是现实生活中的一部分，这里作者更想表达的是希望度假能让自己暂时逃离日常的问题和压力。故本题选B项。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查对上下文的理解。本题要从下文得出答案，由第二段可知，宾馆外围有警察巡视，其中一位警察给我们指出如何从外面溜进房间，而且酒店房间的窗户看起来是没有锁的。所以我和妻子经历了一系列餐厅、服务和安保的问题。故本题选D项。

3.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我们看到两位警察在我们的宾馆外走来走去，检查大楼安全的时候，我们就应该离开这里回家。故本题应选A项。

4.【答案】D。解析：考查动词辨析。admire钦佩、赞美;search搜索、调查;restore恢复、还原;inspect检查、视察。根据上下文，两位警察是在外面检查宾馆附近是否有不安全因素存在。故选D项。

5.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。view观察、查看;flown是fly的过去分词形式;slip滑、滑到;crawl爬行，匍匐前进。其中slip in是固定搭配，偷偷溜进去。句意：他们中的一位向我们展示坏人是如何从窗户偷偷溜进房间的。故选C项。

6.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。locks锁;grass草;frame框架;curtain窗帘。句意：宾馆的窗户似乎是没有锁的。故选A项。

7.【答案】C。解析：考查动词辨析。show展示;conceal隐藏、隐蔽;forget忘记;overemphasize过分强调。句意：尽管我们有些担心，但是这些疑惑很快就被抛到脑后，我们相信一个尺寸合适的床、宽屏电视、泡温泉等等一定会让我们度过非常舒服的一天。故选C项。

8.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。low-fat低脂肪的;high-nutrient高营养的;home-made家里做的;ready-cooked做好的，烧好的。根据后文six days of rabbit food (兔食、青色拉或生蔬菜)and no steak and chips? 可知，宾馆餐厅所提供的食物很差，且都是低脂肪的。

9.【答案】D。解析：考查动词辨析。此题B项和D项容易混淆，B项order常与meal连用表示订餐，D项book常与ticket或者room连用，表示订票或者订酒店。此处句意为，我们订房制定应该被告知食物是怎样的。故应选D项。

10.【答案】C。解析：考查副词辨析。somehow以某种方法，莫名其妙地;instead代替、反而;anyway无论如何、不管怎样;otherwise否则、另外。句意：不管怎样，我还是违背了我的意愿订了早餐。故本题选C项。

11.【答案】B。解析：考查名词辨析。food食物;service服务;holiday假期;entertainment娱乐。句意：我等餐足足等了45分钟，这绝不是我所期待的服务。故本题选B项。

12.【答案】B。解析：考查动词辨析。promise许诺、允诺;refuse拒绝;pretend假装、伪装;desire欲望、要求。句意：宾馆拒绝给我们退款。故选B项。

13.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析。safe安全;room房间;door房门;window窗户。句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有锁上的话，他们对任何损失概不负责。故本题选D项。

14.【答案】C。解析：考查名词辨析。rush冲进、匆促、急流;comedy喜剧、喜剧性;failure失败、故障、失败者、破产;conflict冲突、矛盾、斗争、争执。句意：我的假期后来就完全失败了。故本题选C项。

15.【答案】A。解析：考查介词短语。in fact事实上;despite that尽管;by contrast相比之下;at last最后、最终。句意：事实上我经历了比平时在办公室工作的一周更多的压力和担忧。故本题选A项。

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